{"id":727,"date":"2022-09-01T08:56:09","date_gmt":"2022-09-01T08:56:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elearn.jaeurope.org\/pm\/?page_id=727"},"modified":"2022-09-01T08:56:09","modified_gmt":"2022-09-01T08:56:09","slug":"rozdzial-3-planowanie-projektu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/elearn.jaeurope.org\/pm\/pl\/zarzadzanie-projektem\/rozdzial-3-planowanie-projektu\/","title":{"rendered":"Rozdzia\u0142 3: Planowanie Projektu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Landing Hero&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;90deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;#00a0af 14%|#e3e24f 99%&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;#00763c&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#a6dc02&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/elearn.jaeurope.org\/network\/pm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/06\/coding-background-texture.jpg&#8221; background_blend=&#8221;overlay&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px|0px|50px|0px|false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;2%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_width_px=&#8221;1280px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|800||on|||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;60px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; min_height=&#8221;124px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;60px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;60px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Rozdzia\u0142 3: Planowanie projektu\u00a0<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.75em&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]Bez starannego planowania zar\u00f3wno kierownik projektu, jak i zesp\u00f3\u0142 mog\u0105 mie\u0107 trudno\u015bci z osi\u0105gni\u0119ciem sukcesu. W tym module nauczycie si\u0119, jak zaplanowa\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cne fazy projektu i podzieli\u0107 je na zadania.<\/p>\n<p>Proces planowania obejmuje nast\u0119puj\u0105ce dzia\u0142ania: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Podzia\u0142 projektu na poszczeg\u00f3lne zadania.<\/li>\n<li>Okre\u015blenie kolejno\u015bci dzia\u0142a\u0144.<\/li>\n<li>Oszacowanie czasu potrzebnego na ka\u017cde zadanie.<\/li>\n<li>Przypisanie r\u00f3l i obowi\u0105zk\u00f3w w zespole.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;#meet-the-team&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Zaczynamy&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;2px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#00763C&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;4px&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|on||on|&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x45;||divi||400&#8243; button_on_hover=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;20px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;13px|29px|13px|29px|true|true&#8221; 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locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; header_font_size__hover=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #515151\">Planowanie kontroli i monitoringu projektu\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#00763C&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;4px&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; max_width=&#8221;40px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px|&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#515151&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_4_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_intensity_zoom=&#8221;6%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #515151\"><strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maja: <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ka\u017cda cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 naszego procesu planowania opiera si\u0119 na wcze\u015bniejszych dzia\u0142aniach. Mo\u017ce si\u0119 okaza\u0107, \u017ce w trakcie realizacji b\u0119dziemy musieli ponownie przemy\u015ble\u0107 i zrewidowa\u0107 za\u0142o\u017cenia naszego projektu. Ten proces przegl\u0105du i rewizji jest cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 monitorowania projektu. Monitorowanie i kontrola b\u0119d\u0105 \u0142atwiejsze dzi\u0119ki cyklicznym spotkaniom zespo\u0142u, np. w ka\u017cdy poniedzia\u0142ek rano, aby ustali\u0107 bie\u017c\u0105ce dzia\u0142ania.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul><\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/elearn.jaeurope.org\/network\/pm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/JA-Europe-illustrations_c1-2-03.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;JA Europe &#8211; illustrations_c1-2-03&#8243; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;135px||0px|||&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;25px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;25px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; 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header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#7272ff&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px|&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; header_font_size__hover=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #515151\">Tworzenie harmonogramu projektu \u2013 budowanie us\u0142ugi dostawy artyku\u0142\u00f3w spo\u017cywczych<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#00763C&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;4px&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; max_width=&#8221;40px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px|&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#515151&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_4_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;14px|||||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_intensity_zoom=&#8221;6%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gabi: <em>Nale\u017cy stworzy\u0107 harmonogram projektu, okre\u015blaj\u0105c wszystkie kamienie milowe, dzia\u0142ania do wykonania i terminy ich realizacji.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"PL-PL\" lang=\"PL-PL\" class=\"TextRun SCXW221196423 BCX0\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW221196423 BCX0\">Aby stworzy\u0107 harmonogram, post\u0119pujemy zgodnie z poni\u017cszymi krokami.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Identyfikacja kamieni milowych:<\/strong> k<\/span><\/span><\/span>amienie milowe to g\u0142\u00f3wne punkty na osi czasu projektu, kt\u00f3re mo\u017cna monitorowa\u0107 w celu ustalenia, czy projekt przebiega zgodnie z harmonogramem. Weryfikuj\u0105 uko\u0144czenie g\u0142\u00f3wnych element\u00f3w projektu.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Definiowanie dzia\u0142a\u0144:<\/strong> to odpowied\u017a na pytanie, jakie dzia\u0142ania nale\u017cy wykona\u0107, aby zrealizowa\u0107 kamienie milowe?<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Lista dzia\u0142a\u0144:<\/strong> dzia\u0142ania to cz\u0105stkowe elementy \u201edo zrobienia\u201d dla ka\u017cdego etapu. Rozdzielamy g\u0142\u00f3wne etapy na konkretne, mniejsze dzia\u0142ania i zwi\u0105zane z nimi zadania (struktura podzia\u0142u pracy). Przyk\u0142ad znajdziecie dalej.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Ustalenie kolejno\u015bci:<\/strong> aby okre\u015bli\u0107 kolejno\u015b\u0107 \u2013 czyli kiedy ka\u017cdy kamie\u0144 milowy i zwi\u0105zane z nim dzia\u0142ania zostan\u0105 zrealizowane \u2013 nale\u017cy oceni\u0107, kt\u00f3re dzia\u0142ania s\u0105 wzajemnie zale\u017cne, a kt\u00f3re nie. Dzia\u0142anie zale\u017cne to takie, \u200b\u200bprzed kt\u00f3rego rozpocz\u0119ciem musi zosta\u0107 uko\u0144czone inne dzia\u0142anie lub zadanie. Przyk\u0142adowo: je\u015bli chcemy dostarczy\u0107 artyku\u0142y spo\u017cywcze, to najpierw musimy je kupi\u0107, zatem dostawa artyku\u0142\u00f3w spo\u017cywczych jest uzale\u017cniona od dokonania zakup\u00f3w. Z kolei dzia\u0142anie niezale\u017cne mo\u017cna uko\u0144czy\u0107 w dowolnym momencie i nie jest powi\u0105zane z \u017cadnym innym wykonywanym zadaniem.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Oszacowanie czasu:<\/strong> przy okre\u015blaniu, ile czasu zajmie wykonanie ka\u017cdej czynno\u015bci, najlepiej kierowa\u0107 si\u0119 do\u015bwiadczeniem z wcze\u015bniejszych projekt\u00f3w, bior\u0105c pod uwag\u0119 ilo\u015b\u0107 pracy do wykonania. Cz\u0119stym b\u0142\u0119dem jest niedoszacowanie czasu potrzebnego na wykonanie ka\u017cdej czynno\u015bci. Zaplanowanie dodatkowego czasu w harmonogramie mo\u017ce pom\u00f3c w uko\u0144czeniu projektu w terminie.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Tworzenie harmonogramu:<\/strong> maj\u0105c wszystkie powy\u017csze informacje mo\u017cna zacz\u0105\u0107 tworzy\u0107 harmonogram.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/ol>\n<ol><\/ol>\n<ol><\/ol>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/elearn.jaeurope.org\/network\/pm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/JA-Europe-illustrations_c1-4-04.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;JA Europe &#8211; illustrations_c1-4-04&#8243; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; max_width=&#8221;90%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;258px|||||&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;25px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;25px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;right&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;100ms&#8221; animation_intensity_zoom=&#8221;20%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Achieve Your Goals&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;90px|0px|90px|0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/elearn.jaeurope.org\/network\/pm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/06\/coding-iconArtboard-19-copy-10.jpg&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;left&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;left&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; max_width=&#8221;64px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#7272ff&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px|&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; header_font_size__hover=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #515151\">Zadanie 7: Struktura podzia\u0142u pracy (Work Breakdown Structure)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#00763C&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;4px&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; max_width=&#8221;40px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px|&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-2px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Korzystaj\u0105c z poni\u017cszego tekstu, wype\u0142nijcie szablon, przeci\u0105gaj\u0105c nazwy czynno\u015bci w odpowiednie pola.<\/p>\n<p>Zarz\u0105dzanie projektami mo\u017cna podzieli\u0107 na 5 nast\u0119puj\u0105cych po sobie proces\u00f3w:\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><strong>Proces Rozpocz\u0119cia<\/strong> obejmuje identyfikowanie interesariuszy projektu oraz wybieranie kierownika projektu. Definiowane s\u0105 cele i zadania projektu oraz uzyskiwana jest akceptacja do kontynuowania projektu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>Podczas procesu <strong>Planowania<\/strong> \u2013 tworzenia planu projektu \u2013 kierownik projektu i cz\u0142onkowie zespo\u0142u okre\u015blaj\u0105 dzia\u0142ania potrzebne do uko\u0144czenia produktu ko\u0144cowego, wykonania us\u0142ugi lub osi\u0105gni\u0119cia zaplanowanego rezultatu. Ustalaj\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c, jaki personel i zasoby s\u0105 potrzebne, tworz\u0105 harmonogram i obliczaj\u0105 dost\u0119pny bud\u017cet projektu. Planowanie jest bardzo wa\u017cne dla sukcesu projektu. Bez starannego planowania, kierownik projektu i zesp\u00f3\u0142 projektowy mog\u0105 mie\u0107 du\u017ce trudno\u015bci z osi\u0105gni\u0119ciem zamierzonych rezultat\u00f3w.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><strong>Realizacja<\/strong> to etap projektu polegaj\u0105cy na wykonywaniu dzia\u0142a\u0144 nakre\u015blonych w trakcie procesu planowania.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><strong>Monitoring i kontrola<\/strong> odbywaj\u0105 si\u0119 na ka\u017cdym etapie projektu. Potwierdzaj\u0105, czy wszystkie dzia\u0142ania w planie projektu zosta\u0142y wykonane na czas i w ramach bud\u017cetu, a tak\u017ce powoduj\u0105 wprowadzenie wszelkich zmian niezb\u0119dnych do skutecznego osi\u0105gni\u0119cia cel\u00f3w projektu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>Proces <strong>Zamykania<\/strong> projektu odbywa si\u0119 po zako\u0144czeniu jego realizacji. Polega na wykonaniu ko\u0144cowych prac administracyjnych, wyci\u0105gni\u0119ciu wniosk\u00f3w s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cych udoskonaleniu przysz\u0142ych projekt\u00f3w, napisaniu raportu podsumowuj\u0105cego projekt. Na tym etapie jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c czas na \u015bwi\u0119towanie sukcesu.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul><\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/elearn.jaeurope.org\/network\/pm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/JA-Europe-illustrations-C1_5-05.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;JA Europe &#8211; illustrations-C1_5-05&#8243; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; max_width=&#8221;90%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;100ms&#8221; animation_intensity_zoom=&#8221;20%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-38\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"38\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Work Breakdown Structure [PL] - Struktura podzia\u0142u pracy\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; min_height=&#8221;739px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;90px|0px|8px|0px||&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;25px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;25px|0px|8px|0px|false|false&#8221; 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header_font_size__hover=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #515151\">Przypisanie r\u00f3l i obowi\u0105zk\u00f3w<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#00763C&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;4px&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; max_width=&#8221;40px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px|&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#515151&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_4_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_intensity_zoom=&#8221;6%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maks: <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dla naszego zespo\u0142u wa\u017cne jest, aby pozna\u0107 mocne strony, umiej\u0119tno\u015bci i zdolno\u015bci ka\u017cdego z cz\u0142onk\u00f3w. Dzi\u0119ki temu wszyscy mog\u0105 otrzyma\u0107 w\u0142a\u015bciwe obowi\u0105zki, kt\u00f3re pasuj\u0105 do ich osobowo\u015bci i predyspozycji.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Macierz odpowiedzialno\u015bci (RAM \u2013 Responsibility Assignment Matrix)<\/strong> s\u0142u\u017cy do przydzielania cz\u0142onkom zespo\u0142u odpowiednich dzia\u0142a\u0144. Dobrym pomys\u0142em jest tak\u017ce wyznaczenie zast\u0119pcy na wypadek, gdyby wyznaczona wcze\u015bniej osoba by\u0142a niedost\u0119pna.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/elearn.jaeurope.org\/network\/pm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/08\/Roles-Responsibilities-PL-2.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Roles &amp; Responsibilities %91PL%93 2&#8243; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;90px|0px|90px|0px&#8221; 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animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; header_font_size__hover=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #515151\">Plan komunikacji<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#00763C&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;4px&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; max_width=&#8221;40px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px|&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#515151&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_4_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_intensity_zoom=&#8221;6%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Maja: <em>Cz\u0142onkowie naszego zespo\u0142u i interesariusze (np. dyrekcja szko\u0142y, lokalny sklep i Dom Seniora \u201eSerce\u201d) potrzebuj\u0105 informacji o tym, jak projekt si\u0119 rozwija i co mo\u017ce wymaga\u0107 ewentualnych zmian, aby wykona\u0107 ca\u0142\u0105 prac\u0119.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Planowanie komunikacji dotyczy tego, kto z kim i jak cz\u0119sto musi si\u0119 komunikowa\u0107, a tak\u017ce jakie informacje by\u0142yby istotne i przydatne dla ka\u017cdego interesariusza.<\/p>\n<ul><\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/elearn.jaeurope.org\/network\/pm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/08\/Plan-komunikacji.png&#8221; 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custom_margin=&#8221;||20px|&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; header_font_size__hover=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #515151\">Zadanie 8: Planowanie pod k\u0105tem ryzyka\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#00763C&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;4px&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; max_width=&#8221;40px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px|&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-2px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large\">Maks: <em>Wa\u017cne jest, aby zidentyfikowa\u0107 potencjalne ryzyka, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 wp\u0142yn\u0105\u0107 na pomy\u015blny wynik projektu, np. je\u015bli nasza us\u0142uga b\u0119dzie bardzo popularna, to mo\u017ce nam zabrakn\u0105\u0107 zasob\u00f3w ludzkich i materia\u0142owych.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large\">Identyfikacja ryzyka daje mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 zaplanowania reakcji zar\u00f3wno na niepowodzenie, jak i sukces, co pomo\u017ce unikn\u0105\u0107 lub zminimalizowa\u0107 jego negatywny wp\u0142yw na projekt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large\">Zagro\u017cenia mog\u0105 mie\u0107 wp\u0142yw na jeden lub wi\u0119cej obszar\u00f3w projektu, w tym na:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large\"><strong>zasoby<\/strong> \u2013 mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 pozyskania ludzi, sprz\u0119tu, funduszy lub innych zasob\u00f3w w celu uko\u0144czenia projektu;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large\"><strong>harmonogram<\/strong> \u2013 czyli na to, czy produkt lub ca\u0142y projekt zostan\u0105 uko\u0144czone zgodnie z harmonogramem;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large\"><strong>zakres<\/strong> \u2013 wype\u0142nienie i dostarczenie wszystkich pozycji wymienionych w pierwotnym zakresie (realizacja wszystkich zada\u0144 wymienionych w harmonogramie);<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large\"><strong>jako\u015b\u0107<\/strong> \u2013 stopie\u0144, w jakim ka\u017cdy dostarczany element spe\u0142nia cele okre\u015blone w kryteriach akceptacji.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; 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header_2_text_color=&#8221;#7272ff&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px|&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; header_font_size__hover=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #515151\">Przejd\u017a do kolejnego rozdzia\u0142u<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; 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animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; header_font_size__hover=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #515151\">Terminologia<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#00763C&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;4px&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; max_width=&#8221;40px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px|&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kliknij plus przy danym terminie, aby zobaczy\u0107 jego definicj\u0119.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_accordion icon_color=&#8221;#515151&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; toggle_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Kryteria akceptacji:&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>zestaw warunk\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re musz\u0105 zosta\u0107 spe\u0142nione przed zaakceptowaniem rezultat\u00f3w.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Zadanie:&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>wyodr\u0119bniona, zaplanowana cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 pracy wykonywana w trakcie projektu.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Za\u0142o\u017cenie:&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>czynnik w procesie planowania, kt\u00f3ry jest uwa\u017cany za prawdziwy lub pewny.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Etap zamkni\u0119cia:&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>prace przeprowadzane w celu formalnego zako\u0144czenia lub zamkni\u0119cia projektu.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Zarz\u0105dzanie komunikacj\u0105:&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>element planu zarz\u0105dzania projektem, kt\u00f3ry opisuje, jak, kiedy i przez kogo informacje o nim b\u0119d\u0105 administrowane i rozpowszechniane.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Ograniczenie:&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>czynnik ograniczaj\u0105cy, kt\u00f3ry utrudnia realizacj\u0119 projektu.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Rezultat:&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]dowolny unikalny i weryfikowalny produkt lub wykonana us\u0142uga, lub osi\u0105gni\u0119ty wynik, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 wymagane w celu zako\u0144czenia procesu, etapu b\u0105d\u017a projektu.[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Realizacja:&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>jest to praca zgodnie z planem projektu. Etap wykonawczy polega na wykonaniu czynno\u015bci nakre\u015blonych na etapie planowania.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Rozpocz\u0119cie (inicjowanie):&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]prace wykonywane w celu zdefiniowania nowego projektu lub nowej fazy istniej\u0105cego projektu poprzez uzyskanie zezwolenia na rozpocz\u0119cie projektu lub fazy. [\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Wnioski:&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]wiedza zdobyta podczas projektu, kt\u00f3r\u0105 nale\u017cy wykorzysta\u0107 podczas realizacji innych projekt\u00f3w w przysz\u0142o\u015bci w celu osi\u0105gni\u0119cia lepszych wynik\u00f3w.[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Kamie\u0144 milowy:&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>wa\u017cny punkt lub wydarzenie w projekcie.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Planowanie etap\u00f3w kluczowych:&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]rodzaj harmonogramu, kt\u00f3ry przedstawia kamienie milowe z planowanymi datami ich realizacji. [\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Proces monitorowania i kontroli:&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>wyst\u0119puje w ca\u0142ym projekcie. Polega na zapewnieniu, \u017ce wszystkie dzia\u0142ania zawarte w planie projektu zostan\u0105 zako\u0144czone na czas i w ramach zatwierdzonego bud\u017cetu, a tak\u017ce na uwzgl\u0119dnieniu wszelkich zmian niezb\u0119dnych do pomy\u015blnego osi\u0105gni\u0119cia cel\u00f3w projektu.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Planowanie:&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>okre\u015blenie dzia\u0142a\u0144 potrzebnych do wykonania produktu ko\u0144cowego, us\u0142ugi lub osi\u0105gni\u0119cia za\u0142o\u017conego rezultatu. Ustalenie potrzeb kadrowych i materia\u0142owych, harmonogramu i dost\u0119pnego bud\u017cetu projektu.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Projekt:&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]tymczasowe przedsi\u0119wzi\u0119cie podj\u0119te w celu stworzenia unikalnego produktu, wykonania us\u0142ugi lub osi\u0105gni\u0119cia za\u0142o\u017conego rezultatu. [\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_accordion icon_color=&#8221;#515151&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; toggle_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Karta projektu:&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>dokument, kt\u00f3ry formalnie potwierdza istnienie projektu i daje kierownikowi uprawnienia do wykorzystania zasob\u00f3w organizacyjnych do dzia\u0142a\u0144 projektowych. Jest tworzony przez inicjatora projektu lub sponsora.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Zarz\u0105dzanie projektem:&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>zastosowanie wiedzy, narz\u0119dzi i technik do dzia\u0142a\u0144 projektowych w celu spe\u0142nienia wymaga\u0144 projektu.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Kierownik projektu:&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>osoba wyznaczona przez organizacj\u0119 do kierowania zespo\u0142em, odpowiedzialna za osi\u0105gni\u0119cie cel\u00f3w projektu.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Harmonogram projektu:&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>dokument, kt\u00f3ry przedstawia powi\u0105zane dzia\u0142ania z planowanymi datami ich zako\u0144czenia, kamieniami milowymi i zasobami.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Zesp\u00f3\u0142 projektowy:&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>zesp\u00f3\u0142 os\u00f3b, kt\u00f3re wspieraj\u0105 kierownika projektu w osi\u0105gni\u0119ciu za\u0142o\u017conych cel\u00f3w.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Zakres:&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>praca wykonana w celu dostarczenia produktu, us\u0142ugi lub rezultatu o okre\u015blonych cechach i funkcjach.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Rozrost zakresu (pe\u0142zanie zakresu):&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>niekontrolowane rozszerzenie zakresu produktu lub projektu bez korekty czasu, koszt\u00f3w i zasob\u00f3w.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Sponsor:&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>osoba lub grupa os\u00f3b, kt\u00f3re zapewniaj\u0105 zasoby i wsparcie dla projektu.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Interesariusz:&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>osoba, grupa os\u00f3b lub organizacja, kt\u00f3re maj\u0105 wp\u0142yw na realizacj\u0119 projektu lub na kt\u00f3re projekt wp\u0142ywa.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Rejestr interesariuszy:&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>dokument projektowy zawieraj\u0105cy identyfikacj\u0119, ocen\u0119 i klasyfikacj\u0119 interesariuszy projektu.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Zas\u00f3b:&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>cz\u0142onkowie zespo\u0142u realizuj\u0105cego projekt, wszystkie przedmioty fizyczne i \u015brodki finansowe b\u0119d\u0105ce do dyspozycji tego zespo\u0142u.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Ryzyko:&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>niepewne zdarzenie lub stan, kt\u00f3re (je\u015bli wyst\u0105pi\u0105) maj\u0105 pozytywny lub negatywny wp\u0142yw na jeden lub wi\u0119cej cel\u00f3w projektu.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Struktura podzia\u0142u pracy (WBS):&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>hierarchiczna dekompozycja ca\u0142kowitego zakresu pracy do wykonania przez zesp\u00f3\u0142 projektowy w celu osi\u0105gni\u0119cia cel\u00f3w projektu i stworzenia wymaganych produkt\u00f3w.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rozdzia\u0142 3: Planowanie projektu\u00a0Bez starannego planowania zar\u00f3wno kierownik projektu, jak i zesp\u00f3\u0142 mog\u0105 mie\u0107 trudno\u015bci z osi\u0105gni\u0119ciem sukcesu. W tym module nauczycie si\u0119, jak zaplanowa\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cne fazy projektu i podzieli\u0107 je na zadania. Proces planowania obejmuje nast\u0119puj\u0105ce dzia\u0142ania: Podzia\u0142 projektu na poszczeg\u00f3lne zadania. Okre\u015blenie kolejno\u015bci dzia\u0142a\u0144. Oszacowanie czasu potrzebnego na ka\u017cde zadanie. Przypisanie r\u00f3l i [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":841,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<!-- wp:divi\/placeholder \/-->","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-727","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elearn.jaeurope.org\/pm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/727"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elearn.jaeurope.org\/pm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elearn.jaeurope.org\/pm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elearn.jaeurope.org\/pm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elearn.jaeurope.org\/pm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=727"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/elearn.jaeurope.org\/pm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/727\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elearn.jaeurope.org\/pm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elearn.jaeurope.org\/pm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}